Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1, a6 + b3
2, x2 – 10x + 25
3, 8x3 – \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
4, x2 + 4xy + 4y2
Viết các đa thức sau thành tích
1. x2 - 6x + 9
2 25 + 10x + x2
3. \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)a2 + 2ab2 + 4b4
4 \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)y4 +y8
5 x3 + 8y3
6 8y3 -125
7 a6-b3
8 x2 - 10x + 25
9 8x3 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
10 x2 + 4xy + 4y2
1. x2 - 6x + 9=(x-3)2
2. 25 + 10x + x2=(x+5)2
3. \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b^2\right)^2\)
4.\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)
5.x3 + 8y3=(x+8y)(x2-8xy+64y2)
6.8y3 -125=(2y-5)(4y2+10y+25)
7.a6-b3=(a2-b)(a4+a2b+b2)
8 x2 - 10x + 25=(x-2)2
1) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
2) \(25+10x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
3) \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+2ab+4b^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b^2\right)^2\)
4) \(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)
5) \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
6) \(8y^3-125=\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
7) \(a^6-b^3=\left(a^2-b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b+b^2\right)\)
8) \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
9) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. 2x - 1 - x2
b. 8x3 + y6
c. x2 - 16 + 4xy + 4y2
Ai nhanh mk Tick cho , Poi !!~
a ) \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(8x^3+y^6\)
\(=\left(2x+y^2\right)\left(4x^2-2xy^2+y^4\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+4xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 50x5-8x3
b) x4-5x2-4y2+10y
c) 36a2-b2+12a+1
d) x3+y3-xy2-x2y
e) 4x2+4x-3
f) 9x4+16x2-4
g) -6x2+5xy+4y2
h)(x2+4x)2+8(x2+4x)+15
i) 9x4+5x2+1
a: \(50x^5-8x^3\)
\(=2x^3\left(25x^2-4\right)\)
\(=2x^3\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^4-5x^2-4y^2+10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)-5\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y-5\right)\)
c: \(36a^2+12a+1-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1-b\right)\left(6a+1+b\right)\)
d: \(x^3+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
e: Ta có: \(4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=4x^2+6x-2x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(9x^4+16x^2-4\)
\(=9x^4+18x^2-2x^2-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(9x^2-2\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(-6x^2+5xy+4y^2\)
\(=-6x^2+8xy-3xy+4y^2\)
\(=-2x\left(3x-4y\right)-y\left(3x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(-2x-y\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ x2 - 4x + 4 – y2 e/ 25x2 - 4y2
b/ 4x4 + 8x3 + 4x2 f/ x2 + 7x + 12
c/ x3y2 – 2x2y3 + xy4 i/ x2 - 5x - 14
d/ x2 - y2 – 7x + 7y
giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp ạ
\(a,=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ b,=4x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,=xy^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=xy^2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-7\right)\\ e,=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\\ f,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ i,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
x2–4xy +4y2–z2+ 2zt –t2 = ??? (Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử)
x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - z2 + 2zt - t2
= (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) - (z2 - 2zt + t2)
= (x - 2y)2 - (z - t)2
= (x - 2y + z - t)(x - 2y - z + t)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung:
-x2-4xy-4y2
= \(-\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)
= \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: (Giup e vs nhaaa)
a) 4xy - 20x3y2
b) x2 - y2 + 3x - 3y
c) x2 - ax + xy - ay
d) x2 - 36 + 4xy + 4y2
a: \(=4xy\left(1-5x^2y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
c: \(=x\left(x-a\right)+y\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-36=\left(x+2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) 6x3y - 12x2y2 + 6xy3 6) x – x -2
2) (x2 +4)2 -16 7) x4 - 5x2 + 4
3) 5x2 - 5xy - 10x + 10y 8) x2 – x3 - 2x2 - x
4) a3 - 3a + 3b – b3 9) (a3 – 27) – (3 – a)(6a + 9)
5) x2 - 2x – y2 +1 10) x2(y – z) + y2(z – x) + z2(x – y)
\(1,=6xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\\ 3,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 4,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 6,Sửa:x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 7,=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 8,=-x^3-x^2-x=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+6a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(10,=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Câu 1:(2 điểm) Phân tích thành nhân tử:
x2 + 4y2 + 4xy - 16
Câu 2:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
x3 + x2 + y3 + xy
Câu 1:
$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$
$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$
Câu 2:
$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$
$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$
Câu 1:
\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)
C1:x^2+4y^2+4xy-16
=[x^2+4xy+(2y)^2]-16
=(x+2y)^2-4^2
=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)
C2: x^3+x^2+y^3+xy
=(x^2+xy)+(x^3+y^3)
=x(x+y)+(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)
=(x+y)(x+x^2-xy+y^2)
bài này ra lâu r nhưng ngứa tay nên giải luôn=)))))